3.8 Magnetism and Electricity in Atomic Expansion Theory (no paywall)
The Final Theory by Mark McCutcheon — Theory of Everything in Physics (6 of 13)
3.8 Magnetism and Electricity in Atomic Expansion Theory
Mark McCutcheon has an entire chapter in his book The Final Theory to explain magnetism, electromagnetism and electricity, electric circuits, batteries, radio waves, capacitors, and even how old TVs used to work. Static electricity discussed in the previous section is just a small part of that chapter 4 titled Rethinking the Atom and its Forces. And it even continues in chapter 5 named Rethinking Energy.
The most important part, is that there are no more electric charges, or positive and negative electrons or particles in Atomic Expansion Theory. Mark McCutcheon has shown how the simple expansion, growth and shrinkage of the electrons pushing and pulling against each other in the crossover effect, by moving to and from the subatomic realm, can justify all observed phenomena in physics, including why we thought subatomic particles were charged. I believe the discussion about static electricity in the previous section shows an excellent example of that.
Magnetism, very much like an electric field, is growing electrons outside the atomic realm in a crossover effect, which expand greatly in clouds of electrons. Their movement is explained as moving from locations with a surplus of electrons, to other locations depleted of them, in order for the electric circuit or system to reach a balance of electrons, both in size and numbers.
Using a magnet on an iron bar, which is a conducting material, simply moves the electrons within the bar from one end to the other, creating a surplus of electrons on one side, the positive pole, and a depletion on the other, the negative pole. And the movement of pushing and pulling electrons within clouds, surrounding the iron bar, equalises their sizes and numbers, by moving from where there is a surplus to where there is a depletion. This is what creates the attracting and repelling forces of magnets. And for electromagnets, the difference is that the magnet, or clouds of electrons, are artificially produced through a flow of electricity.
Electricity is simply expanding electrons just outside the atomic realm, pushing each other around wires, which is called current flow. They’re not allowed to grow greatly, since they are not freed from the subatomic realm. The movement of the electrons goes from the power source, filled with electrons, to an area depleted of them, like the negative side of a battery, or the ground or Earth for the power in our home.
The flow does not impart any energy to any device connected to it, but affects the atomic material of these appliances. For example, through kinetic energy, exciting the atoms, etc., to produce whatever effect that is required from the device. It can manifest through clouds of electrons as in magnetic fields, or clusters of electrons as heat and light. And when the power oscillates back and forth through an antenna, bands of compressed electrons are launched freely into space to become radio waves.
Here is an interesting excerpt from the beginning of chapter 5, Rethinking Energy, of The Final Theory, which describes what occurs when you turn on the light. I believe this summarises very well what is electricity according to Atomic Expansion Theory:
“The True Nature of Light Revealed
“New Idea: Light is not composed of waves or photons of ‘energy,’ but of clusters of expanding electrons.
“In Expansion Theory, as shown in the previous chapter, electricity is the flow of expanding electrons along a wire as their expansion pressure pushes them along while they are drawn back into the subatomic realm at the other end of the circuit. As the electrons enter the light bulb filament they sink into its volume and cause its atoms to vibrate as they move through. So far, this is similar to the standard explanation of how the filament heats up internally (atomic vibration), but it does not yet address the phenomenon of radiant heat and light.
“The next phase is where the two theories have a dramatic departure from each other. Standard Theory claims that energy is extracted from the electron stream to produce radiant heat and light energy in a conversion process that is not physically understood and cannot even be validated by a corresponding energy loss in the stream leaving the light bulb. Expansion Theory, however, states that it is not ‘energy’ that is being extracted from the electron stream to create light, but rather, it is the electrons themselves that are being ejected into space.
“According to Expansion Theory, the vibrating molecules of the filament impede the flow of electrons passing through while also agitating them, causing them to dissociate from the atoms and gather into pools where their rapidly building expansion pressure pushes them out into space. This describes a vast sea of expanding electron clusters of all sizes across the entire surface of the filament, continually pushing each other outward — a phenomenon we know as radiating heat and light (Fig. 5–1 [8]).
“Expansion Theory claims that heat and light are not photons or waves of ‘pure energy’ mysteriously produced by electrons flowing through a resistor (the light bulb filament), but rather, they are physical clusters of expanding electrons pushing one another through space.
“The initial heat that radiates from the filament before it begins to glow white-hot is the larger electron clusters, caused by the larger pools of less agitated electrons that would be able to gather while the atoms vibrate relatively slowly and expansion pressure builds more slowly before ejecting clusters. As the atoms vibrate faster and faster the increased agitation creates ever-smaller pools of expanding electrons that fill rapidly and eject smaller clusters more frequently — a phenomenon known as light. This is the reason radiant heat is considered to have a longer wavelength than light; heat is composed of larger clusters of electrons.”
Mark McCutcheon, The Final Theory, chapter 5
Table of content (no paywall)
3.1 First and second types of expansion and contraction of matter according to Mark McCutcheon, concerning General Relativity and the four fundamental forces
3.2 Atomic Expansion Theory
3.3 New model of the atom, strong and weak nuclear forces and chemical bonds
3.4 Gravity and the formation of galaxies in Atomic Expansion Theory
3.5 Two types of distance decrease to calculate gravity in Atomic Expansion Theory
3.6 Atomic Expansion Equation to calculate gravity in Expansion Theory
3.6a The Atomic Expansion Equation
3.7 Second type of growth and shrinkage of matter — The Crossover Effect — Static electricity
3.8 Magnetism and Electricity in Atomic Expansion Theory
3.9 Energy in Atomic Expansion Theory
3.10 Motion and Orbits in Atomic Expansion Theory
3.11 Behind the scenes — Four different perspectives required to explain orbits and gravity
3.11a The first perspective — The God’s viewpoint with expansion — And can we change the expansion rate of matter?
3.11b The second perspective — Our resulting reality without expansion
3.11c The third perspective — Expansion re-established after the relative effects — And how orbits enlarge in spirals and naturally accelerate objects
3.11d Are orbits in the third perspective enlarging gradually or exponentially?
3.11e The fourth perspective — Objects passing each other in space if there were no expansion or gravity
3.12 Slingshot effect and other gravitational anomalies explained
3.13 Two best proofs of Atomic Expansion Theory — The levitating slinky and ball
3.13a The physics of a stretched suspended slinky being dropped
3.13b The physics of a suspended ball being dropped
3.14 Atomic Expansion Theory concepts and orbit simulations on YouTube
3.14a Cruz deWilde
3.14b Life, Everything And The Universe
3.14c The late Gerald Clark’s series about gravity featuring an interview with Roland Michel Tremblay, which are also on YouTube
3.14d Gerald Clark’s Premium Content requiring subscription, except for the free ones indicated
3.14e Chris Freely (The Cosmic Fool)
3.14f Ian Moore (Ianto)
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